Thimphu Entry Requirements
Visa, immigration, and customs information
Visa Requirements
Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.
Bhutan's visa policy is unique and closely tied to its sustainable tourism approach. Most international visitors require a visa arranged through a licensed tour operator, while citizens of India, Bangladesh, and Maldives have special entry provisions.
Citizens of India, Bangladesh, and Maldives can enter Bhutan without a visa and do not require a tour operator
Indian nationals need only a valid passport or Voter ID card. They can travel independently and are not required to pay the Sustainable Development Fee. Entry is possible via land borders as well as by air. Bangladeshi and Maldivian nationals need a valid passport and entry permit.
All other international tourists must obtain visa clearance through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator before travel
Cost: Visa fee of USD $40 (included in tour package). Additionally, Sustainable Development Fee of USD $100 per person per night is mandatory
You cannot apply for a Bhutan visa independently - it must be arranged through a licensed tour operator. Children aged 6-12 years receive a 50% discount on SDF; children 5 and under are exempt from SDF but still pay visa fee. Regional tourists from India, Bangladesh, and Maldives are exempt from SDF requirements.
Bhutan does not issue visas to citizens of certain countries
As of current policy, visa applications are generally not accepted from citizens of countries without diplomatic relations with Bhutan. Check with the Department of Immigration or licensed tour operators for the most current list.
Arrival Process
Entry to Thimphu requires first arriving at Paro International Airport, followed by a scenic 1.5-2 hour drive to the capital. The immigration process is straightforward if you have all required documents prepared by your tour operator.
Documents to Have Ready
Tips for Smooth Entry
Customs & Duty-Free
Bhutan has strict customs regulations to protect its culture, environment, and Buddhist heritage. All items must be declared honestly, and prohibited items will be confiscated. Bhutan is a tobacco-free country, making tobacco regulations particularly stringent.
Prohibited Items
- Narcotics and illegal drugs - Bhutan has zero tolerance with severe penalties including lengthy imprisonment
- Firearms, weapons, and ammunition - unless prior permission obtained for hunting expeditions (rare)
- Explosives and fireworks - strictly prohibited
- Tobacco products for sale - personal use only with declaration and duty payment
- Antiques and cultural artifacts - particularly religious items, which cannot be exported without special permits
- Wildlife products - including ivory, animal skins, and products from endangered species
- Pornographic materials - strictly prohibited in this conservative Buddhist nation
- Plastic bags - Bhutan banned plastic bags in 1999; use cloth or paper bags
- Chewing tobacco and doma (betel nut) in commercial quantities
Restricted Items
- Drone equipment - Requires special permit from the Civil Aviation Authority of Bhutan. Apply well in advance through your tour operator. Unauthorized drone use is illegal.
- Professional camera and video equipment - May require permits for commercial filming. Tourist photography is generally unrestricted but permits needed for documentary/commercial work.
- Prescription medications - Bring adequate supply with doctor's prescription and original packaging. Certain medications may be restricted; check in advance.
- Religious items - Buddha statues and religious artifacts require export permits if you purchase them in Bhutan. Consult your guide before buying.
- Cordyceps (caterpillar fungus) - This valuable medicinal fungus requires permits for export. Only purchase from authorized dealers with proper documentation.
- Plants and plant products - Phytosanitary certificates required. Check with Department of Agriculture.
- Satellite phones - Require prior approval from Bhutan Telecom Authority
Health Requirements
Bhutan has specific health requirements for entry, primarily focused on preventing the introduction of diseases. While the country has good healthcare facilities in Thimphu, medical tourism is not permitted and comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended.
Required Vaccinations
- Yellow Fever - Required if arriving from or transiting through a yellow fever endemic country. Must have valid yellow fever vaccination certificate. Countries include most of sub-Saharan Africa and tropical South America.
Recommended Vaccinations
- Routine vaccinations - Ensure up-to-date on measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and yearly flu shot
- Hepatitis A - Recommended for all travelers due to potential food/water contamination
- Hepatitis B - Recommended for those who may have intimate contact with locals or require medical treatment
- Typhoid - Recommended, especially if visiting smaller towns or rural areas
- Japanese Encephalitis - Consider if spending extended time in rural areas, especially during monsoon season
- Rabies - Consider for adventure travelers, those working with animals, or visiting remote areas with limited medical access
- Altitude sickness prevention - Consult doctor about medications like acetazolamide (Diamox) if you're concerned about altitude
Health Insurance
Comprehensive travel health insurance is mandatory for all tourists visiting Bhutan. Your insurance must cover medical treatment, emergency evacuation, and repatriation. Medical evacuation from Bhutan can be extremely expensive (often exceeding $50,000) as it typically requires helicopter transport to Thailand or India. Ensure your policy covers high-altitude trekking if you plan to trek above 3,000 meters. Your tour operator will require proof of insurance before finalizing your visa clearance. Bhutan's healthcare system provides free healthcare to citizens, but tourists must pay for services. Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital in Thimphu is the main facility, with good basic care but limited specialist services.
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Special Situations
Additional requirements for specific circumstances.
Children of all ages are welcome in Bhutan and must have their own passport. Children under 6 years are exempt from the Sustainable Development Fee but must still pay the visa fee ($40). Children aged 6-12 receive a 50% discount on SDF ($50 per night instead of $100). Children aged 13 and above pay full SDF. Families traveling together should ensure children's passports are valid for 6+ months. If a child is traveling with only one parent or with non-parents, carry a notarized letter of consent from the non-traveling parent(s) or legal guardians. While Bhutan is family-friendly, consider altitude, long drives on mountain roads, and the physical demands of sightseeing when planning your itinerary. Many tour operators offer family-specific itineraries. Infant formula, diapers, and basic supplies are available in Thimphu but bring specialty items.
Bringing pets to Bhutan is extremely complicated and generally not recommended for tourists on short visits. If you must bring a pet: (1) Obtain an import permit from the Department of Livestock, Ministry of Agriculture, well in advance (several months). (2) Your pet must have a microchip and valid rabies vaccination (at least 30 days old but not expired). (3) Health certificate from a licensed veterinarian issued within 10 days of travel. (4) Rabies antibody titer test may be required. (5) Quarantine period may be imposed upon arrival. (6) Airlines flying to Paro have specific pet policies - check with Druk Air or Bhutan Airlines. (7) Hotels may not accept pets - confirm with your tour operator. Most tourists choose to leave pets at home or in professional care. Service animals may have different requirements - contact the Department of Immigration and your tour operator well in advance.
Tourist visas are typically issued for the duration of your pre-booked tour package. If you wish to extend your stay, your tour operator must apply for a visa extension on your behalf through the Department of Immigration. Extensions are granted at the discretion of immigration authorities and require: (1) Valid reason for extension. (2) Payment of additional SDF ($100 per person per night) for the extended period. (3) Extension of tour services (guide, accommodation, transportation). (4) Application submitted before your current visa expires. Extensions are typically processed within 2-3 working days. Overstaying your visa without proper extension is a serious offense and can result in fines, deportation, and future entry bans. Plan your itinerary carefully and build in buffer time if needed. For stays longer than 90 days, special permissions may be required. Long-term stays for work, study, or residence require different visa categories and must be arranged through appropriate channels (employer, educational institution, etc.) - these cannot be arranged through tourist visa extensions.
Business visitors require a different type of visa than tourists. Business visas are arranged by the Bhutanese company or organization you're visiting, not through tour operators. Requirements include: (1) Letter of invitation from a registered Bhutanese company or government department. (2) Purpose of visit must be clearly stated (meetings, conferences, consultations, etc.). (3) Business visa holders are not required to pay SDF. (4) Business visa holders may not require a guide for all activities but must have local sponsorship. (5) Application processed through Department of Immigration with supporting documents. Business travelers should still arrange accommodation and transportation, though they have more flexibility than tourists. Mixing business and tourism requires careful planning - consult with the Department of Immigration about requirements.
Bhutan offers spectacular trekking opportunities, but high-altitude treks require additional preparation and permits. All treks must be arranged through your licensed tour operator. Popular treks like the Snowman Trek, Druk Path Trek, and Jomolhari Trek require: (1) Trekking permits arranged by your tour operator. (2) Camping equipment and supplies (provided by operator). (3) Guide, cook, and support staff (mandatory). (4) Good physical fitness and acclimatization. (5) Comprehensive travel insurance covering high-altitude trekking and helicopter rescue. (6) Medical clearance if you have pre-existing conditions. Some trekking areas require special permits beyond standard tourist visas. The SDF applies to all trekking days. Trekking season is best in spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November). Winter treks are possible but cold; monsoon season (June-August) is challenging. Ensure your tour operator is experienced with trekking logistics and safety protocols.
Journalists, documentary filmmakers, and media professionals require special media visas and permits. The process is more complex than tourist visas: (1) Apply through the Department of Information and Media, Ministry of Information and Communications. (2) Submit detailed proposal of your project, including purpose, locations, interview subjects, and intended publication/broadcast outlets. (3) Processing can take several weeks to months. (4) Media visa holders may be exempt from SDF but must pay other fees. (5) Government minder/liaison officer may be assigned to accompany you. (6) Filming permits required for specific locations, especially religious sites and government buildings. (7) All content may be subject to review before leaving Bhutan. (8) Commercial filming requires additional permits and fees. Casual tourist photography and social media posting are generally unrestricted, but if you're a professional journalist, declare this honestly. Attempting to enter on a tourist visa while conducting journalism is illegal and can result in deportation and equipment confiscation.