Thimphu Entry Requirements

Thimphu Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Important Notice Entry requirements can change at any time. Always verify current requirements with official government sources before traveling.
Information last reviewed December 2024. Always verify with official government sources and licensed Bhutanese tour operators before traveling, as Bhutan's tourism policies are subject to change.
Thimphu, the capital city of Bhutan, is a unique destination that requires careful planning for entry. Unlike most countries, Bhutan operates under a "High Value, Low Impact" tourism policy that requires all tourists (except Indian, Bangladeshi, and Maldivian nationals) to book their trip through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator or one of their international partners. Entry to Thimphu and Bhutan is highly regulated to preserve the country's culture, environment, and way of life. Visitors must obtain a visa clearance before traveling, which is arranged by their tour operator. Upon arrival at Paro International Airport (the only international airport in Bhutan, located about 54 km from Thimphu), travelers will receive their visa stamp after presenting their visa clearance approval letter. The Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) of USD $100 per person per night must be paid as part of the tour package, which helps fund free education, healthcare, and environmental conservation in Bhutan. It's important to understand that independent travel is not permitted for most international tourists in Bhutan. All aspects of your visit, including accommodation, transportation, guide services, and meals, must be arranged through a licensed tour operator. This comprehensive approach ensures that tourism benefits local communities while minimizing environmental and cultural impact.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

Bhutan's visa policy is unique and closely tied to its sustainable tourism approach. Most international visitors require a visa arranged through a licensed tour operator, while citizens of India, Bangladesh, and Maldives have special entry provisions.

Special Entry Provisions (India, Bangladesh, Maldives)
Varies; Indian nationals can stay indefinitely with proper permits, others should verify

Citizens of India, Bangladesh, and Maldives can enter Bhutan without a visa and do not require a tour operator

Includes
India Bangladesh Maldives

Indian nationals need only a valid passport or Voter ID card. They can travel independently and are not required to pay the Sustainable Development Fee. Entry is possible via land borders as well as by air. Bangladeshi and Maldivian nationals need a valid passport and entry permit.

Visa on Arrival (All Other Nationalities)
Typically matches the duration of the pre-booked tour package, extendable through tour operator

All other international tourists must obtain visa clearance through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator before travel

Includes
United States United Kingdom Canada Australia New Zealand European Union countries Japan Singapore South Korea China Thailand Malaysia and most other countries
How to Apply: Your licensed tour operator will apply for visa clearance on your behalf once full payment is received (at least 7-10 days before travel). You'll receive a visa clearance approval letter to present upon arrival. Processing typically takes 5-7 working days. The visa stamp is placed in your passport upon arrival at Paro Airport.
Cost: Visa fee of USD $40 (included in tour package). Additionally, Sustainable Development Fee of USD $100 per person per night is mandatory

You cannot apply for a Bhutan visa independently - it must be arranged through a licensed tour operator. Children aged 6-12 years receive a 50% discount on SDF; children 5 and under are exempt from SDF but still pay visa fee. Regional tourists from India, Bangladesh, and Maldives are exempt from SDF requirements.

Visa Not Available
N/A

Bhutan does not issue visas to citizens of certain countries

How to Apply: Entry is not permitted

As of current policy, visa applications are generally not accepted from citizens of countries without diplomatic relations with Bhutan. Check with the Department of Immigration or licensed tour operators for the most current list.

Arrival Process

Entry to Thimphu requires first arriving at Paro International Airport, followed by a scenic 1.5-2 hour drive to the capital. The immigration process is straightforward if you have all required documents prepared by your tour operator.

1
Pre-Arrival Preparation
Your tour operator will send you a visa clearance approval letter after receiving full payment. Print this letter and keep it with your travel documents. Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay.
2
Arrival at Paro Airport
Upon landing at Paro International Airport, proceed to the immigration counters. The airport is small and the process is generally quick outside of peak arrival times.
3
Immigration Counter
Present your passport, visa clearance approval letter, and completed arrival card (distributed on the flight). Immigration officers will verify your documents and stamp your visa in your passport. This is when you officially receive your Bhutan visa.
4
Baggage Claim and Customs
Collect your luggage and proceed through customs. Have your customs declaration form ready if you're carrying items that need to be declared.
5
Meeting Your Guide
Your licensed tour guide will be waiting in the arrival hall with a sign bearing your name. They will assist with any final formalities and transport you to Thimphu.
6
Journey to Thimphu
Enjoy the scenic drive to Thimphu, which takes approximately 1.5-2 hours along the Paro Chhu and Wang Chhu river valleys.

Documents to Have Ready

Valid Passport
Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended departure date from Bhutan. Must have at least 2 blank pages for visa stamps.
Visa Clearance Approval Letter
Provided by your tour operator after full payment. This is essential - you cannot board your flight to Bhutan without it. Print multiple copies.
Return/Onward Flight Ticket
Proof of departure from Bhutan. Your tour operator will typically arrange this as part of your package.
Tour Confirmation Documents
Itinerary and booking confirmation from your licensed tour operator, including proof of SDF payment.
Arrival Card
Distributed on the flight or available at immigration. Fill out completely and accurately.
Passport-sized Photos
Bring 2-3 recent passport photos as backup, though typically not required if your tour operator has submitted everything properly.

Tips for Smooth Entry

Keep your visa clearance approval letter easily accessible - you'll need to show it at check-in and upon arrival. Many travelers keep it in a clear folder with their passport.
Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines are the only carriers flying to Paro. Book early as seats are limited, especially during peak seasons (March-May and September-November).
The flight into Paro is one of the most spectacular in the world, with views of the Himalayas. Sit on the left side of the aircraft when flying from Bangkok, Delhi, or Kathmandu for the best views.
Paro Airport is small with limited facilities. There's a small duty-free shop and café, but don't expect extensive services.
Currency exchange is available at the airport, but your tour operator will typically handle most expenses. ATMs in Thimphu accept international cards, though it's wise to carry some USD as backup.
Your guide will be your constant companion and resource throughout your stay. Build a good rapport from the start - they're knowledgeable and can enhance your experience significantly.
Mobile phone service: Purchase a local SIM card at the airport if needed. B-Mobile and TashiCell offer tourist packages with data.
Altitude awareness: Paro is at 2,235m (7,332 ft) and Thimphu at 2,320m (7,610 ft). Take it easy on your first day to acclimatize.

Customs & Duty-Free

Bhutan has strict customs regulations to protect its culture, environment, and Buddhist heritage. All items must be declared honestly, and prohibited items will be confiscated. Bhutan is a tobacco-free country, making tobacco regulations particularly stringent.

Alcohol
1 liter of spirits and 1 liter of wine per adult
Must be 18 years or older. Alcohol is legal in Bhutan and widely available. Excess quantities may be subject to duty or temporary deposit.
Tobacco
Small quantities for personal use only (maximum 200 cigarettes or equivalent)
Bhutan banned the sale of tobacco in 2004. Tourists may bring tobacco for personal use but must declare it and pay 200% customs duty plus SDF. Smoking is only permitted in private spaces. Sale or distribution of tobacco is illegal. Many tourists choose not to bring tobacco due to restrictions.
Currency
Amounts exceeding USD $10,000 or equivalent must be declared
Indian Rupees (INR) and Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN) are both legal tender (1:1 exchange rate). Declare all currency honestly on arrival. Large amounts may require documentation showing source of funds.
Gifts/Goods
Personal effects and gifts up to BTN 10,000 (approximately USD $120) in value
Items clearly for personal use during your stay are generally exempt. Professional equipment (cameras, laptops) should be declared but are typically allowed. Commercial quantities of any goods are prohibited.

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics and illegal drugs - Bhutan has zero tolerance with severe penalties including lengthy imprisonment
  • Firearms, weapons, and ammunition - unless prior permission obtained for hunting expeditions (rare)
  • Explosives and fireworks - strictly prohibited
  • Tobacco products for sale - personal use only with declaration and duty payment
  • Antiques and cultural artifacts - particularly religious items, which cannot be exported without special permits
  • Wildlife products - including ivory, animal skins, and products from endangered species
  • Pornographic materials - strictly prohibited in this conservative Buddhist nation
  • Plastic bags - Bhutan banned plastic bags in 1999; use cloth or paper bags
  • Chewing tobacco and doma (betel nut) in commercial quantities

Restricted Items

  • Drone equipment - Requires special permit from the Civil Aviation Authority of Bhutan. Apply well in advance through your tour operator. Unauthorized drone use is illegal.
  • Professional camera and video equipment - May require permits for commercial filming. Tourist photography is generally unrestricted but permits needed for documentary/commercial work.
  • Prescription medications - Bring adequate supply with doctor's prescription and original packaging. Certain medications may be restricted; check in advance.
  • Religious items - Buddha statues and religious artifacts require export permits if you purchase them in Bhutan. Consult your guide before buying.
  • Cordyceps (caterpillar fungus) - This valuable medicinal fungus requires permits for export. Only purchase from authorized dealers with proper documentation.
  • Plants and plant products - Phytosanitary certificates required. Check with Department of Agriculture.
  • Satellite phones - Require prior approval from Bhutan Telecom Authority

Health Requirements

Bhutan has specific health requirements for entry, primarily focused on preventing the introduction of diseases. While the country has good healthcare facilities in Thimphu, medical tourism is not permitted and comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended.

Required Vaccinations

  • Yellow Fever - Required if arriving from or transiting through a yellow fever endemic country. Must have valid yellow fever vaccination certificate. Countries include most of sub-Saharan Africa and tropical South America.

Recommended Vaccinations

  • Routine vaccinations - Ensure up-to-date on measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and yearly flu shot
  • Hepatitis A - Recommended for all travelers due to potential food/water contamination
  • Hepatitis B - Recommended for those who may have intimate contact with locals or require medical treatment
  • Typhoid - Recommended, especially if visiting smaller towns or rural areas
  • Japanese Encephalitis - Consider if spending extended time in rural areas, especially during monsoon season
  • Rabies - Consider for adventure travelers, those working with animals, or visiting remote areas with limited medical access
  • Altitude sickness prevention - Consult doctor about medications like acetazolamide (Diamox) if you're concerned about altitude

Health Insurance

Comprehensive travel health insurance is mandatory for all tourists visiting Bhutan. Your insurance must cover medical treatment, emergency evacuation, and repatriation. Medical evacuation from Bhutan can be extremely expensive (often exceeding $50,000) as it typically requires helicopter transport to Thailand or India. Ensure your policy covers high-altitude trekking if you plan to trek above 3,000 meters. Your tour operator will require proof of insurance before finalizing your visa clearance. Bhutan's healthcare system provides free healthcare to citizens, but tourists must pay for services. Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital in Thimphu is the main facility, with good basic care but limited specialist services.

Current Health Requirements: Health requirements can change rapidly, especially regarding COVID-19 and other communicable diseases. As of late 2024, most COVID-19 restrictions have been lifted, but check current requirements before travel. Visit the Bhutan Ministry of Health website or consult your tour operator for the latest requirements regarding testing, vaccination certificates, or quarantine protocols. Travelers should also check their home country's travel health advisories. Consider that remote areas of Bhutan have limited medical facilities, so pre-existing conditions should be well-managed before travel. Altitude-related illnesses are a real concern - spend your first day acclimatizing in Paro or Thimphu before ascending to higher elevations.
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Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

Department of Immigration, Bhutan
Official immigration authority - www.immigration.gov.bt
For official visa and immigration information. However, tourists should work through licensed tour operators rather than contacting directly.
Tourism Council of Bhutan
Official tourism authority - www.tourism.gov.bt
Comprehensive information on tourism policies, licensed operators, and travel guidelines. Verify your tour operator is licensed here.
Emergency Services
Dial 113 for Police, 110 for Fire, 112 for Ambulance
Emergency services in Thimphu are generally responsive. Your tour guide will assist in emergencies and can communicate in local language.
Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital
Main hospital in Thimphu - +975-2-322-496 / 322-497
24-hour emergency services available. For serious medical emergencies, evacuation to Thailand or India may be necessary.
Your Country's Embassy
Limited countries have embassies in Thimphu (India, Bangladesh, Kuwait). Others are represented through embassies in Delhi or Bangkok.
Register with your embassy before travel. US citizens can enroll in STEP (Smart Traveler Enrollment Program), UK citizens with LOCATE, etc.
Your Tour Operator
Your licensed tour operator is your primary contact for all issues during your stay
Keep their 24-hour emergency contact number readily available. They can assist with medical, legal, or travel issues.
Association of Bhutanese Tour Operators (ABTO)
Industry association - www.abto.org.bt
For complaints or verification of tour operators. Can help resolve disputes.

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children

Children of all ages are welcome in Bhutan and must have their own passport. Children under 6 years are exempt from the Sustainable Development Fee but must still pay the visa fee ($40). Children aged 6-12 receive a 50% discount on SDF ($50 per night instead of $100). Children aged 13 and above pay full SDF. Families traveling together should ensure children's passports are valid for 6+ months. If a child is traveling with only one parent or with non-parents, carry a notarized letter of consent from the non-traveling parent(s) or legal guardians. While Bhutan is family-friendly, consider altitude, long drives on mountain roads, and the physical demands of sightseeing when planning your itinerary. Many tour operators offer family-specific itineraries. Infant formula, diapers, and basic supplies are available in Thimphu but bring specialty items.

Traveling with Pets

Bringing pets to Bhutan is extremely complicated and generally not recommended for tourists on short visits. If you must bring a pet: (1) Obtain an import permit from the Department of Livestock, Ministry of Agriculture, well in advance (several months). (2) Your pet must have a microchip and valid rabies vaccination (at least 30 days old but not expired). (3) Health certificate from a licensed veterinarian issued within 10 days of travel. (4) Rabies antibody titer test may be required. (5) Quarantine period may be imposed upon arrival. (6) Airlines flying to Paro have specific pet policies - check with Druk Air or Bhutan Airlines. (7) Hotels may not accept pets - confirm with your tour operator. Most tourists choose to leave pets at home or in professional care. Service animals may have different requirements - contact the Department of Immigration and your tour operator well in advance.

Extended Stays and Visa Extensions

Tourist visas are typically issued for the duration of your pre-booked tour package. If you wish to extend your stay, your tour operator must apply for a visa extension on your behalf through the Department of Immigration. Extensions are granted at the discretion of immigration authorities and require: (1) Valid reason for extension. (2) Payment of additional SDF ($100 per person per night) for the extended period. (3) Extension of tour services (guide, accommodation, transportation). (4) Application submitted before your current visa expires. Extensions are typically processed within 2-3 working days. Overstaying your visa without proper extension is a serious offense and can result in fines, deportation, and future entry bans. Plan your itinerary carefully and build in buffer time if needed. For stays longer than 90 days, special permissions may be required. Long-term stays for work, study, or residence require different visa categories and must be arranged through appropriate channels (employer, educational institution, etc.) - these cannot be arranged through tourist visa extensions.

Business Travel

Business visitors require a different type of visa than tourists. Business visas are arranged by the Bhutanese company or organization you're visiting, not through tour operators. Requirements include: (1) Letter of invitation from a registered Bhutanese company or government department. (2) Purpose of visit must be clearly stated (meetings, conferences, consultations, etc.). (3) Business visa holders are not required to pay SDF. (4) Business visa holders may not require a guide for all activities but must have local sponsorship. (5) Application processed through Department of Immigration with supporting documents. Business travelers should still arrange accommodation and transportation, though they have more flexibility than tourists. Mixing business and tourism requires careful planning - consult with the Department of Immigration about requirements.

Trekking and High-Altitude Travel

Bhutan offers spectacular trekking opportunities, but high-altitude treks require additional preparation and permits. All treks must be arranged through your licensed tour operator. Popular treks like the Snowman Trek, Druk Path Trek, and Jomolhari Trek require: (1) Trekking permits arranged by your tour operator. (2) Camping equipment and supplies (provided by operator). (3) Guide, cook, and support staff (mandatory). (4) Good physical fitness and acclimatization. (5) Comprehensive travel insurance covering high-altitude trekking and helicopter rescue. (6) Medical clearance if you have pre-existing conditions. Some trekking areas require special permits beyond standard tourist visas. The SDF applies to all trekking days. Trekking season is best in spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November). Winter treks are possible but cold; monsoon season (June-August) is challenging. Ensure your tour operator is experienced with trekking logistics and safety protocols.

Journalists and Media Professionals

Journalists, documentary filmmakers, and media professionals require special media visas and permits. The process is more complex than tourist visas: (1) Apply through the Department of Information and Media, Ministry of Information and Communications. (2) Submit detailed proposal of your project, including purpose, locations, interview subjects, and intended publication/broadcast outlets. (3) Processing can take several weeks to months. (4) Media visa holders may be exempt from SDF but must pay other fees. (5) Government minder/liaison officer may be assigned to accompany you. (6) Filming permits required for specific locations, especially religious sites and government buildings. (7) All content may be subject to review before leaving Bhutan. (8) Commercial filming requires additional permits and fees. Casual tourist photography and social media posting are generally unrestricted, but if you're a professional journalist, declare this honestly. Attempting to enter on a tourist visa while conducting journalism is illegal and can result in deportation and equipment confiscation.

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